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2025

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What is a CNC lathe?


In modern manufacturing, CNC lathes have become one of the key pieces of equipment for improving production efficiency and ensuring product accuracy. Whether in the production of automotive parts, aerospace components, electronic devices, or everyday hardware, CNC lathes play a vital role.

 

"CNC lathe" stands for "Computer Numerical Control lathe" (CNC = Computer Numerical Control). It is an automated machine tool that controls the relative movement between the cutting tool and the workpiece through a computer program, enabling precise turning operations. Compared with traditional manual lathes, CNC lathes can accurately and efficiently machine complex parts without relying on manual intervention, making them especially suitable for precision processing of shafts, sleeves, and circular workpieces.

 

The core of CNC lathes lies in their use of digital program control. The operator creates a program (such as G-code and M-code) that includes the machining path, cutting parameters, and tool commands, and inputs it into the CNC system. The system then interprets these instructions and directs the servo motors to move the tool precisely along multiple axes, completing the required machining tasks.

 

 

For example, when machining a motor shaft, the lathe can automatically perform multiple operations—such as turning the outer diameter, facing, chamfering, grooving, and threading—with minimal human intervention. CNC lathes can achieve repeatable positioning accuracy of ±0.005 mm, making them ideal for high-precision parts production. They also support a wide range of integrated machining processes, including turning, drilling, and threading.

 

If you are looking for a high-precision, high-efficiency, and low-labor-cost machining solution, the Jeekvisen CNC lathe is undoubtedly a piece of modern equipment worth investing in.